Senin, 16 Mei 2011

LAST EXERCISE

EXERCISE 14
I 1. The pastries in that shop are very expensive but quite deliciously.
C 2. You can find some change to buy a paper in the drawer, on top of the dresser, or in the jar.
C 3. The living room was decorated with expensive painting and elegance lamps.
C 4. He knew that the financial problems were serious, that the situation ws not going to
improve, and that he needed to get a job.
I 5. All day long during the trip to the mountains, they were skiing, sledding, or played in the snow.
C 6. The car needs new tires but not a new enginee.
C 7. He stops working when he gets too tired to continue or when he has finished.
I 8. To get to the office, you should go trough this door, turn to the left, and continuation down the hall.
C 9. For dessert we couldbserve lemon pie, fruit tarts, chocolate cake, or butter cookies.
I 10. The sick child needs some medicine, some juice, and to rest.

EXERCISE 15
I 1. He either lied or telling an unbeleievable story.
C 2. The music at the concert was neither well played nor well liked.
I 3. He regularly studies both in the morning or in the evening.
C 4. The play that we saw last night was not only rather delightful but also quite meaningful.
I 5. He married her neither for her ability to cook nor her ability to clean house.
I 6. The discussion was both exciting and interest.
C 7. He withdrew all the money not only from the cheking account but also from the savings account.
I 8. Neither the teacher or the students are ready to leave the classroom.
I 9. You can meet with me either in the next few minutes or at 4:00.
I 10. John is an adventurous person who enjoys not only skydiving but also goes parasailing.

EXERCISE (Skills 14 – 15)
C 1. The advertisements appeared in the newspaper and on the radio.
I 2. She is trained as both an accountant and in nursing.
I 3. We can take either my car or yours to the party.
C 4. The coffee is too hot, too bitter, and too strength.
I 5. He not only passed the test but also receiving the highest score in the class.
I 6. Your ideas are neither more important or less important than the ideas of the
others.
I 7. The meeting lasted only an hour but still seeming too long.
I 8. The novel was both emotional and description.
I 9. Either the counselor or her secretary can help you with that problem.
I 10.The leaves from the tree fell in the yard, in the pool, the driveway, and on the
sidewalk.

TOEFL EXERCISE (SKILLS 14 – 15)
B 1. Ballpoint pens are less versatile but more population than foumtain pens.
A B C D
A 2. Riddles vary greatly in both grammatical and phonology form.
A B C D
B 3. Blood preassure is measured by feeling the pulse and apply a force to the arm.
A B C D
D 4. The moon has no atmosphere, no air, and no watery.
A B C D
C 5. The firs matches were too hard to ignite, a mess, or too dangerously easy to
A B C D
ignite.


C 6. A 1971 U.S. government policy not only put warnings on cigarette packs but
A B
also banning television advertising of cigarettes.
C D
C 7. Demand, beauty, durability, rare, and perfection of cutting determine the
A B C
value of gemstone.
D
D 8. The Harvard Yard, which was Harvard’s original campus, is still a major
A B C
attraction for boyh students and visiting.
D
D 9. In 1862, the American Confederacy raised the Merrimack, renamed it
A B
Virginia, covered it whit iron plates, and an outfit it with ten guns.
C D
D 10. The liquid crystals in a liquid crystal display (LCD) affect the polarized light
A B C
so that it is either blocked and reflected by the segments of the display.
D

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1 – 15)
1. Most cells in multicelled organisms perform (D) specialization fuctions.
2. The big island of Hawaii, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, (D) was created by five volcanoes.
3. The sun uses up over four million tons of hydrogen per second (C) but it Still has enough hydrogen to last for the next billion years.
4. For Katherine L. Bates, who (A) reached The top of Pikes Peak in 1893. the view provided the inspiration for her hymn “America the Beautiful.”
B 5. Coal, petroleum, and natural gascous are all fossil fuels.
A B C D
C 6. The mass of neutron stars generally range from one-tenth to twice the mass of
A B C D
the sun.

D 7. Grasses grow in ways that help them to survive being nibbled, chilly, or dried.
A B C D
B 8. Most of Hemingway’s novels glorifies heroic exploits such as bullfighting or
A B C
boxing.
D
D 9. Paleographers study ancient and medieval handwriting in order to establish
A B C
not only its age and also its background.
D
C 10.The sounds produced by bullfrogs and toads vary greatly because each
A B
species have its own particular call.
C D

EXERCISE 16
I 1. We have already hearing the good news.
C 2. She has ridden her bicycle to school every day.
I 3. I have always believe you.
I 4. He has find the missing car keys.
C 5. They have put their money in a savings account.
C 6. Their parents have allowed them to stay up late.
C 7. She has never ran away from home before.
I 8. Have you ever saw a ghost?
C 9. They have taken three tests already this week.
I 10. He has offer me a high-paying job.

EXERCISE 17
I 1. She was study the textbooks all night long.
C 2. The pie was cut into six equal pieces.
I 3. Today the teacher is allow the students to leave class a few minutes early.
I 4. The class is teach every other semester.
C 5. Tom is bringing some drinks to the party.
C 6. The sick child was taken to see a doctor.
I 7. The children are swim in the backyard pool.
C 8. The diamond jewelry is always keep in a safe place.
C 9. The teacher is preparing a difficult exam for the students.
I 10. Dinner is served from 6:00 to 8:00.

EXERCISE 18
C 1. You should try to respond politely.
I 2. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.
I 3. I could sat on the beach for hours.
I 4. She will asking you many difficult questions.
C 5. You can look at the book, but you cannot borrow it.
C 6. He may lies to you because he is not very truthful.
I 7. He knew that he would forgot the phone number.
C 8. The wetherman said that it might sowing tonight.
I 9. Perhaps we could bought a new car this year.
I 10. This course will satisfy the graduation requirement.

EXERCISE (Skills 16 – 18)
I 1. We have became good friends in the last year.
C 2. Your name will be list in the new directory.
C 3. The new movie is receive good reviews.
C 4. She must have feel sorry about her bad behavior.
I 5. They have always given their family many presents.
C 6. We may be taking a vacation next week.
C 7. We could have taking a vacation last week.
C 8. The package might had been deliver by an express mail service.
I 9. I have not wrote very many letters to my friends.
C 10. The car should not have be drive anymore yesterday.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 16 – 18)
D 1. By the 1920s, many radio transmitters had been build.
A B C D
C 2. Fish farming has rose in the United States in recent years.
A B C D
B 3. In areas of volcanic activity, beach sand may contains dark minerals and little
A B C D
quartz.

A 4. Cro-Magnon man was names after the caves in southwest France where the
A B
first remains were discovered.
C D
D 5. Lassie, the famous collie who made her first screen appearance in 1943, has
A B
always be played by a male dog.
C D
A 6. A blue bigwig lizard stakes out a territory and will defending females within
A B C
it against courting males.
D
A 7. President George Washington was inaugurates on the steps of the Federal
A B C
Building in New York City.
D
A 8. By 1627, Plymouth had became a viable and growing community of fifty
A B C
families, twenty-two goats, fifteen cows, and more than fifty pigs.
D
B 9. Tobacco was the crop on which the eminence of Williamburg and the
A B
prosperity of Virginia were base.
C D
A 10.Because there may be scores of genes in each suspect DNA region, scientists
A
must identifying and sequence the actual genes contributing to type I diabetes.
B C D

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skill 1 – 18)
1. (D) The Pacific Ocean has the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
2. In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force (D) jumped from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
3. Some composers, such as Richard Wagner, have felt that (B) interrupt arias the action of the opera too much and have written operas without them.
A 4. Water stored behind a dam can used to drive turbines.
A B C D
A 5. Our universe may continue to expand as it gets colder,empty, and deader.
A B C D
A 6. Every form of matter in the world are made up of atoms.
A B C D
B 7. The lens and cornea are supply with nutrients and oxygen by the aqueous
A B C D
fluid.

A 8. Dodge City, laid out in 1872, owed both its prosperity and its famous to the
A B
buffalo in its early years.
C D
A 9. The amount of the two kinds of cholesterol in the blood have been shown to
A B C
have an effect on the risk of heart attack.
D
A 10. By the time Noah Webster reached his mid-twenties, he had already publish
A B C
an elementary speller.
D

TRANSLATE

untuk orang Amerika, Pony Express adalah fixture Barat Lama. kebanyakan orang Amerika agak terkejut mengetahui bahwa dalam kenyataannya Pony Express yang ada hanya untuk waktu singkat, sekitar satu tahun setengah. Ini nenek moyang pelayanan "ungkap" mail dioperasikan antara St Joseph, Missouri, dan Sacramento, California, yang berjarak hanya di bawah 2.000 mil; surat dan paket kecil bisa disampaikan di bawah 10 hari bukan 3 sampai 4 minggu bahwa itu diambil sebelum institusi Pony Express.

pada tahun 1860, St Yosef adalah terminal barat dari sistem kereta api negara itu, pesan yang ditujukan untuk Pantai Barat bisa datang ke St Joe dengan kereta api, tetapi satu-satunya cara untuk mendapatkannya jauh barat sedang menunggang kuda. Pony Express layanan didirikan pada tanggal 3 April, 1860 untuk mengisi kebutuhan ini. surat dilakukan pada kuda dengan hanya downtime yang minimal untuk perubahan pada kuda dan penunggangnya bisa menutupi 200 mil dalam satu periode 24 jam.

Sistem Pony Express terdiri dari sekitar 80 pengendara. 400 kuda, dan 190 stasiun setiap 10 sampai 15 mil di sepanjang rute. satu pengendara mengambil kantong mail dan membawanya untuk 75 mil, mengubah kuda lelah untuk satu segar di setiap stasiun, ia kemudian melewati kantong untuk pengendara lain. pengendara melakukan perjalanan siang dan malam, dan surat tidak pernah berhenti.
]pada tanggal 24 oktober 1861, hanya satu tahun setengah setelah dimulainya kuda mengungkapkan, benua telegraf pertama dibuka untuk bisnis, mengakhiri kebutuhan untuk pony express. kuda mengekspresikan resmi ditutup untuk bisnis pada 26 Oktober 1861. jelas pemiliknya dengan cepat menyadari bahwa kebutuhan akan jasa mereka baru saja pada dasarnya dihapuskan.

itu adalah praktek yang umum untuk melapisi logam seperti besi dan baja dengan lapisan pelindung dari seng atau paduan terbuat dari seng dicampur dengan aluminium, kadmium, atau timah dalam proses yang dikenal sebagai "galvanisasi". tujuan galvanisasi adalah untuk mencegah korosi dari besi atau baja.
[metode yang paling umum untuk menggembleng logam adalah dip-panas proses galvanizing. dalam proses ini, besi atau baja dicelupkan ke dalam bak mandi panas paduan seng untuk membentuk lapisan pelindung sekitar. 003 tebal. metode lain galvanizing yang tidak seperti biasa adalah proses yang dikenal sebagai electrogalvanizing,, dalam proses ini logam ditempatkan dalam larutan yang terdiri dari seng sulfat dan air dan kemudian dibebankan elektrik. ini menyebabkan lapisan tipis dari seng untuk melapisi logam.

seng efektif dalam logam galvanizing seperti besi atau baja dalam seng yang bereaksi lebih mudah dengan oksigen dari besi tidak. jika besi terlindungi, bereaksi dengan oksigen di udara untuk membentuk oksida besi, atau karat, yang menyebabkan korosi besi. jika, bagaimanapun, setrika sudah dilapisi dengan seng, karena sedang dalam proses galvanisasi. maka itu adalah seng daripada besi yang berinteraksi dengan oksigen untuk membentuk oksida seng, dan besi tidak tunduk pada korosi.

mardi gras, yang berarti "Fat Selasa" di Perancis, telah diperkenalkan ke america oleh koloni Perancis di awal abad kedelapan belas. dari waktu itu telah semakin populer, khususnya di new orleans, dan hari itu sebenarnya hari libur hukum di beberapa negara-negara selatan. perayaan mardi gras di orleans baru dimulai jauh sebelum Mardi Gras Hari yang sebenarnya. parade, pesta, bola, dan sejumlah perayaan berlangsung sepanjang minggu sebelum Mardi Gras Hari; wisatawan dari berbagai negara di seluruh dunia berdatangan ke orleans baru untuk perayaan, di mana mereka mengambil bagian dalam kegiatan nonstop seminggu sebelum kembali ke rumah untuk beberapa banyak -butuh istirahat.

musik kamar menerima namanya karena awalnya ditujukan untuk dilakukan di kamar kecil di rumah-rumah pribadi daripada gedung konser besar atau teater. hari ini telah berkembang menjadi musik ensemble kecil di mana setiap pelaku dalam ansambel memainkan bagian individual.
\komposisi tertulis untuk jenis kinerja dengan mudah dapat digolongkan menjadi tiga periode yang berbeda, masing-masing dengan gaya musik dan instrumentasi. pada awal periode (1450-1650). keluarga instrumental biola dan lainnya berkembang jauh, dan musik instrumental mengambil langkah pertama ke arah sejajar dengan musik vokal. dalam periode kedua (1650-1750), trio sonata didominasi. ini komposisi ensemble sering ditulis untuk dua biola dan cello, piano kuno juga ditampilkan dalam berbagai komposisi periode ini. pada periode modern (setelah 1750), yang dominan musik kamar ditulis untuk kuartet string, sebuah ensemble yang terdiri dari dua biola, viola, dan cello.

bulan purnama yang terjadi terdekat equinox matahari telah menjadi dikenal sebagai Harvest Moon. itu adalah bulan terang yang memungkinkan petani untuk bekerja hingga larut malam untuk beberapa malam, mereka dapat bekerja saat bulan pada cerdas untuk membawa hasil panen musim gugur. bulan panen tentu saja terjadi pada waktu yang berbeda tahun di belahan utara dan selatan. di belahan bumi utara, bulan panen terjadi pada bulan september pada saat equinox musim gugur. di belahan bumi selatan, bulan Maret terjadi panen pada saat ekuinoks vernal.

Senin, 28 Maret 2011

JAKARTA

Jakarta is the city where I was born. Monas, Dufan, Ancol, Taman Mini, are the names of fun places to visit in Jakarta. Many museums or other old places, which can be visited for recreation alternatives. But unfortunately, the situation before and now very different.
Jakarta situation before is practically stable. In terms of environmental, political, economic, health, entertainment, and security before was good. But what happens now? The Jakarta stuation now already chaotic. For examples, in term of environmental cleanliness, good city. Currently, scattered trash in Jakarta. Green environment also been increasingly rare. now public street was filled by high-rise buildings, department stores, apartments and other buildings.
Whereas in terms of politics, began to look less compact. important people in Jakarta, officials, representatives of the people, the majority are only concerned with its own interests or faction. Corruption everywhere. more and more that are not ashamed to make corruption a small or even large ones, despite being very detrimental to the people.
In terms of economics, now people are increasingly difficult conditions. the rich getting richer, the poor poorer. Unemployment everywhere. let alone to have a steady job, for daily meals or to continue and survive alone is very difficult. Price needs to increase, and the more people who are not ashamed to beg on the street.
From a health standpoint, the less that can guarantee recovery. Dirty environment, cost of living is expensive, making the cost of hospital and medical supplies are also expensive. Strange diseases are common. But also not many hospitals are willing to accept poor treatment. Finally, they prefer alternative medicine. Although it only uses a magic stone that is claimed, or go to the shaman of its kind.
Whereas in terms of entertainment, too many negatives. Not a few artists who make mistakes in public. The more you play and produce a movie that does not educate. Too many who fall into the world of illegal drugs. When it should, as a public figure, must set a good example to the community.
And lastly, in terms of security. Jakarta, it can not be a safe place for the community. More and more criminals. Thieves, pickpockets, thieves, rapists, even murderers, are still there. And for the latter case, terror bombs book still haunt the capital community. People who do a demo also sometimes make the situation even more chaotic. Police are overwhelmed. Police, less trusted again to secure the situation.
From here we can see, the middle class who suffer bawahlah. If allowed to continue like this, perhaps our generation later who become victims. Come on, rather than waste time on useless activities, we better start caring about others, the environment, should also be considered. Come on, JAKARTA .....

Sabtu, 19 Maret 2011

EXERCISE 11 - TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-18)

EXERCISE 11
C 1. The subject (of the lectures) was quite interesting.
I 2. The supplies (for the camping trip) needs to be packed.
I 3. The chairs (under the table in the dining room) is quite comfortable.
I 4. The players (on the winning team in the competition) put forth a lot of effort.
C 5. The food for the guests (at the party) are on the long tables.
I 6. The cost (of the clothes) was higher than I had expected.
C 7. The rugs in the front rooms (of the house) are going to be washed today.
I 8. The waiters and waitresses (in this restaurant) always serves the food efficiently.
C 9. The lights in the corner (of the room) need to be kept on all night.
C 10. The meeting (of the members) of the council begins at 3:00 in the afternoon.

EXERCISE 12
C 1. Half of the students in the class arrive early.
I 2. Some of the fruit are rotten.
C 3. All of the next chapter contains very important information.
C 4. Most of the people in the room is paying attention.
C 5. Part of the soup is left on the stove.
I 6. Some of the movie were just too violent for me.
I 7. All of the details in the report needs to be checked.
C 8. Most of the money is needed to pay the bills.
I 9. The first half of the class consists of lecture and note-taking.
I 10. Some of the questions on the test was impossible to answer.

EXERCISE 13
I 1. Anybody are welcome at the party.
C 2. No one here is afraid of skydiving.
I 3. Everyone in the world needs love and respect.
C 4. Someone have to clean up the house.
C 5. Each plant in the garden appear healthy and strong.
I 6. You should understand that anything is possible.
C 7. Everything in the salad are good for you.
C 8. Nobody in the class have completed the assignment on time.
C 9. I am sure that every detail have been considered.
I 10. Everybody know the rules, but somebody is not following them.

EXERCISE (Skills 11-13)
C 1. The receptionist in the enteryway to the offices is able to answer your questions.
C 2. All of the information in the documents are important.
I 3. Anyone in one of the classes has to take the final exam.
I 4. The coordinator community services are arranging the program.
C 5. Most of the car are covered with mud.
C 6. Nothing more is going to be completed today.
C 7. The drinks in the pitchers on the table in the ballroom is for everyone.
C 8. Everybody were told to be here at 8:00, but somebody is not here.
C 9. Some of the meetings at the conference are limited to ten participants.
I 10. The sauce on the vegetables in the yellow bowl taste really delicious.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 11-13)
A 1. Nobody know when the process of glass-making was invented.
A B C D
D 2. Sugars like glucose is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
A B C D
C 3. Part of the electricity used in the United States today come from hydroelectric sources.
A B C D
B 4. The languages of the world presents a vast array of structural similarities and
A B C
differences.
D
D 5. The rise of multinationals have resulted in a great deal of legal ambiguity because
A B
multinationals can operate in so many jurisdictions.
C D
A 6. All of the east-west interstate highways in the United States has even numbers, while
A B
north-south interstate highways are odd-numbered.
C D

C 7. When a massive star in the large Magellanic Cloud expoded in 1987, a wave of
A B
neutrinos were detected on Earth.
C D
C 8. Some of the agricultural practices used today is responsible for fostering
A B C
desertification.

B 9. Every open space in the targeted area that has grass and a few bushes are occupied by
A B C D
the white-crowned sparrow.

B 10. Krakatoa is remembered as the volcano that put so much ash into the air that sunsets
A B
around the world was affected for two years afterward.
C D

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-13)
1. (D) Pictograms constitute the earliest system of writing.
2. At temperatures (B) approaches absolute zero, substances prosses minimal energy.
3. The Earth’s one-year revolution around the Sun changes how (A) falling sunlight on one hemisphere or the other.
4. Though sporadic interest in regional dialects (A) has existed for centuries, the first large-scale systematic studies did not take place until the nineteenth century.
A 5. The waters of the Chattahoochee River fills Lake Lanier.
A B C D

A 6. The first set of false teeth similar to those in use today it was made in France in the
A B C D
1780s.

D 7. The term “Yankee” was originally a nickname for people from New England, but now
A
anyone from the United States are referred to as a Yankee.
B C D
A 8. A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched between the skin and the underlying
A B
muscles, supply blood to the face and scalp.
C D
C 9. Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who can withstand the severest drought.
A B C D


D 10. At the end of the revolution, most of the army units of the young nation was almost
A B
entirely disbanded, leaving a total national military force of eghty men in 1784.
C D
EXERCISE 14
I 1. The pastries in that shop are very expensive but quite deliciously.
C 2. You can find some change to buy a paper in the drawer, on top of the dresser, or in the jar.
C 3. The living room was decorated with expensive painting and elegance lamps.
C 4. He knew that the financial problems were serious, that the situation ws not going to
improve, and that he needed to get a job.
I 5. All day long during the trip to the mountains, they were skiing, sledding, or played in the snow.
C 6. The car needs new tires but not a new enginee.
C 7. He stops working when he gets too tired to continue or when he has finished.
I 8. To get to the office, you should go trough this door, turn to the left, and continuation down the hall.
C 9. For dessert we couldbserve lemon pie, fruit tarts, chocolate cake, or butter cookies.
I 10. The sick child needs some medicine, some juice, and to rest.

EXERCISE 15
I 1. He either lied or telling an unbeleievable story.
C 2. The music at the concert was neither well played nor well liked.
I 3. He regularly studies both in the morning or in the evening.
C 4. The play that we saw last night was not only rather delightful but also quite meaningful.
I 5. He married her neither for her ability to cook nor her ability to clean house.
I 6. The discussion was both exciting and interest.
C 7. He withdrew all the money not only from the cheking account but also from the savings account.
I 8. Neither the teacher or the students are ready to leave the classroom.
I 9. You can meet with me either in the next few minutes or at 4:00.
I 10. John is an adventurous person who enjoys not only skydiving but also goes parasailing.

EXERCISE (Skills 14 – 15)
C 1. The advertisements appeared in the newspaper and on the radio.
I 2. She is trained as both an accountant and in nursing.
I 3. We can take either my car or yours to the party.
C 4. The coffee is too hot, too bitter, and too strength.
I 5. He not only passed the test but also receiving the highest score in the class.
I 6. Your ideas are neither more important or less important than the ideas of the
others.
I 7. The meeting lasted only an hour but still seeming too long.
I 8. The novel was both emotional and description.
I 9. Either the counselor or her secretary can help you with that problem.
I 10.The leaves from the tree fell in the yard, in the pool, the driveway, and on the
sidewalk.

TOEFL EXERCISE (SKILLS 14 – 15)
B 1. Ballpoint pens are less versatile but more population than foumtain pens.
A B C D
A 2. Riddles vary greatly in both grammatical and phonology form.
A B C D
B 3. Blood preassure is measured by feeling the pulse and apply a force to the arm.
A B C D
D 4. The moon has no atmosphere, no air, and no watery.
A B C D
C 5. The firs matches were too hard to ignite, a mess, or too dangerously easy to
A B C D
ignite.


C 6. A 1971 U.S. government policy not only put warnings on cigarette packs but
A B
also banning television advertising of cigarettes.
C D
C 7. Demand, beauty, durability, rare, and perfection of cutting determine the
A B C
value of gemstone.
D
D 8. The Harvard Yard, which was Harvard’s original campus, is still a major
A B C
attraction for boyh students and visiting.
D
D 9. In 1862, the American Confederacy raised the Merrimack, renamed it
A B
Virginia, covered it whit iron plates, and an outfit it with ten guns.
C D
D 10. The liquid crystals in a liquid crystal display (LCD) affect the polarized light
A B C
so that it is either blocked and reflected by the segments of the display.
D

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1 – 15)
1. Most cells in multicelled organisms perform (D) specialization fuctions.
2. The big island of Hawaii, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, (D) was created by five volcanoes.
3. The sun uses up over four million tons of hydrogen per second (C) but it Still has enough hydrogen to last for the next billion years.
4. For Katherine L. Bates, who (A) reached The top of Pikes Peak in 1893. the view provided the inspiration for her hymn “America the Beautiful.”
B 5. Coal, petroleum, and natural gascous are all fossil fuels.
A B C D
C 6. The mass of neutron stars generally range from one-tenth to twice the mass of
A B C D
the sun.

D 7. Grasses grow in ways that help them to survive being nibbled, chilly, or dried.
A B C D
B 8. Most of Hemingway’s novels glorifies heroic exploits such as bullfighting or
A B C
boxing.
D
D 9. Paleographers study ancient and medieval handwriting in order to establish
A B C
not only its age and also its background.
D
C 10.The sounds produced by bullfrogs and toads vary greatly because each
A B
species have its own particular call.
C D

EXERCISE 16
I 1. We have already hearing the good news.
C 2. She has ridden her bicycle to school every day.
I 3. I have always believe you.
I 4. He has find the missing car keys.
C 5. They have put their money in a savings account.
C 6. Their parents have allowed them to stay up late.
C 7. She has never ran away from home before.
I 8. Have you ever saw a ghost?
C 9. They have taken three tests already this week.
I 10. He has offer me a high-paying job.

EXERCISE 17
I 1. She was study the textbooks all night long.
C 2. The pie was cut into six equal pieces.
I 3. Today the teacher is allow the students to leave class a few minutes early.
I 4. The class is teach every other semester.
C 5. Tom is bringing some drinks to the party.
C 6. The sick child was taken to see a doctor.
I 7. The children are swim in the backyard pool.
C 8. The diamond jewelry is always keep in a safe place.
C 9. The teacher is preparing a difficult exam for the students.
I 10. Dinner is served from 6:00 to 8:00.

EXERCISE 18
C 1. You should try to respond politely.
I 2. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.
I 3. I could sat on the beach for hours.
I 4. She will asking you many difficult questions.
C 5. You can look at the book, but you cannot borrow it.
C 6. He may lies to you because he is not very truthful.
I 7. He knew that he would forgot the phone number.
C 8. The wetherman said that it might sowing tonight.
I 9. Perhaps we could bought a new car this year.
I 10. This course will satisfy the graduation requirement.

EXERCISE (Skills 16 – 18)
I 1. We have became good friends in the last year.
C 2. Your name will be list in the new directory.
C 3. The new movie is receive good reviews.
C 4. She must have feel sorry about her bad behavior.
I 5. They have always given their family many presents.
C 6. We may be taking a vacation next week.
C 7. We could have taking a vacation last week.
C 8. The package might had been deliver by an express mail service.
I 9. I have not wrote very many letters to my friends.
C 10. The car should not have be drive anymore yesterday.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 16 – 18)
D 1. By the 1920s, many radio transmitters had been build.
A B C D
C 2. Fish farming has rose in the United States in recent years.
A B C D
B 3. In areas of volcanic activity, beach sand may contains dark minerals and little
A B C D
quartz.

A 4. Cro-Magnon man was names after the caves in southwest France where the
A B
first remains were discovered.
C D
D 5. Lassie, the famous collie who made her first screen appearance in 1943, has
A B
always be played by a male dog.
C D
A 6. A blue bigwig lizard stakes out a territory and will defending females within
A B C
it against courting males.
D
A 7. President George Washington was inaugurates on the steps of the Federal
A B C
Building in New York City.
D
A 8. By 1627, Plymouth had became a viable and growing community of fifty
A B C
families, twenty-two goats, fifteen cows, and more than fifty pigs.
D
B 9. Tobacco was the crop on which the eminence of Williamburg and the
A B
prosperity of Virginia were base.
C D
A 10.Because there may be scores of genes in each suspect DNA region, scientists
A
must identifying and sequence the actual genes contributing to type I diabetes.
B C D

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skill 1 – 18)
1. (D) The Pacific Ocean has the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
2. In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force (D) jumped from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
3. Some composers, such as Richard Wagner, have felt that (B) interrupt arias the action of the opera too much and have written operas without them.
A 4. Water stored behind a dam can used to drive turbines.
A B C D
A 5. Our universe may continue to expand as it gets colder,empty, and deader.
A B C D
A 6. Every form of matter in the world are made up of atoms.
A B C D
B 7. The lens and cornea are supply with nutrients and oxygen by the aqueous
A B C D
fluid.

A 8. Dodge City, laid out in 1872, owed both its prosperity and its famous to the
A B
buffalo in its early years.
C D
A 9. The amount of the two kinds of cholesterol in the blood have been shown to
A B C
have an effect on the risk of heart attack.
D
A 10. By the time Noah Webster reached his mid-twenties, he had already publish
A B C
an elementary speller.
D

MY BROTHER

My names Aini Fatimah, 21 years old. I have one sister and two brothers. Her name is inge, and my brother’s name is jabar and bany. And now, I wanna tell about my first brother, jabar. Tomorrow april, he will be 18 years old. But in 2009, he suffered severe accident, when he went with his friend, on their way to indramayu, ride a motorcycle. But, GOD wills other. On the way, he had an accident. My brother, was crushed with a big truck. Until the police called home to inform the incident, at 01:00 am. The police told to my father that jabar was in accident. And at the moment, my father immediately asked the police to bring him to one of the major hospitals in kalimalang.
When my father arrived at the hospital, jabar still conscious. Although his body was covered with wounds, his bloods splattered, but he’s still smilling. Until he entered the ICU room. The doctor said, jabar’s heart had broken, and many a broken rib. He’s already in crisis. Until the doctor deciden to sew his heart. While his friend had a broken bone in his wrist, and his motorcycle just scuffed.
After 10 days, my brother realized. And he moved to stay in super VIP room, to the best care. And thanks GOD, after 17 days my brother allowed to go home. When he got home, he recovered quickly. He had dared to ride the motorcycle again, even to go to bogor. And because he really likes a basketball, he started again a basketball tournament. Until he felt pain in the lower abdomen. And in Saturday yesterday, he went to a surgeon. And it turns out, there is a clogged blood vessels such as varicose veins.
And finally he was in surgery for the second time. Although a small operation, the operation runs for 5 hours. I keep him for 2 days. And it can operate in retreat. But because he wants to join the tournament again, so he had accelerate. Yes, basketball is his hobby and his dream. Although his health has not recovered, but his desire to play basketball will always be there. I am proud of him. Get well soon, and hopefully always healthy, my lovely brother……………… ♥

Rabu, 09 Maret 2011

EXERCISE 1
I 1. My best friend always helpful with problems.
C 2. The bus schedule has changed since last week.
C 3. Accidentaly dropped the glass on the floor.
C 4. The customer paying the clerk for the clothes.
C 5. The professor handed the syllabus to the students.
C 6. Each day practiced the piano for hours.
C 7. The basketball player tossed the ball into the hoop.
I 8. The new student in the class very talkative and friendly.
C 9. Walking with the children to school.
C 10. The wales headed south for the winter.

EXERCISE 2
C 1. The name of the baby in the crib is jack.
I 2. By the next meeting of the class need to turn in the papers.
I 3. The directions to the exercise on page twenty unclear.
C 4. Because of the heavy rain throughout the night, the walkways are muddy.
I 5. During the week eat lunch in the school cafetaria.
I 6. In the morning after the concert was tired.
C 7. In the summer the trip to the mountains is our favourite trip.
I 8. In a box on the top shelf of the cabinet in the hallway of the house .
C 9. With her purse in her hand ran through the door.
C 10. At 1:00 in the morning the alarm clock on the table beside the bed rang.


EXERCISE ( Skills 1 – 2 )
C 1. During the meeting in the office discussed the schedule.
I 2. The doctor gave the patient a prescription.
I 3. The tall evergreen trees along the road.
C 4. The watch in the jewelry box needs a new battery.
I 5. Pleasantly greets everyone in all the offices every morning.
C 6. In the office of the building across the street from the park on the corner.
C 7. The dishes in the sink really need to be washed as soon as possible.
I 8. In a moment of a worry about the problem with the cash in the account.
I 9. The plane from New York circling the airport.
C 10. On a regular basis the plants in the boxes under the window in the kitchen are watered and fed.

TOEFL EXERCISE ( Skills 1 – 2 )
1. Mark Twain (A) Called the years after the Civil War the “Gilded Age”.
2. Early (C) Horses had toes instead of hooves on their feet.
3. (C) Tundra plants are found grow close to the ground in the short Arctic summer.
4. In 1867, (D) the United States purchased Alaska from the Russians for $7.2 million.
5. Between 1725 and 1750, New England witnessed an increase in the specialization of (A) occupations.
6. The large carotid artery (A) carrying blood to the main parts of the brain.
7. (D) Marconi developed radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.
8. In 1975, the first successful space probe to (C) Venus was beginning to send information back to earth.
9. The two biggest resort (B) towns in Arkansas are Hot Springs and Eureka Springs.
10. NASA’s Lyndon B.Johnson Space Center (C) was the control center for the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo space flights.



EXERCISE 3
C 1. The crying baby needs to be picked up.
ADJ.
I 2. The clothes are lying on the floor should go into the washing machine.
VERB
I 3. The waitress bringing the steaming soup to the waiting diners.
ADJ.
C 4. Most of the striking workers are walking the picket line.
VERB
C 5. For her birthday, the child is getting a talking doll.
VERB
I 6. The setting sun creating a rainbow of colors in the sky.
ADJ.
I 7. The ship is sailing to Mexico is leaving tonight.
VERB VERB
C 8. The letters needing immediate answers are on the desk.
ADJ
I 9. The boring class just ending a few minutes ago.
ADJ.
I 10. The fast-moving clouds are bringing heezing rain to the area.
VERB ADJ.

EXERCISE 4
I 1. The food is served in this restaurant is delicious.
VERB
C 2. The plane landed on the deserted runway.
ADJ.
I 3. The unexpected guests arrived just at dinnertime.
ADJ.
I 4. The courses are listed in the catalogue are required courses.
VERB VERB
I 5. The teacher found the lost exam.
ADJ.
I 6. The small apartment very crowded and disorganized.
ADJ. ADJ.
I 7. The photographs developed yesterday showed Sam and his friends.
ADJ. ADJ.
I 8. The locked drawer contained the unworn jewels.
ADJ.

I 9. The tree was blown over in the strom was cut into logs.
VERB VERB
C 10. The students registered in this course are listed on that sheet of paper.
ADJ VERB


EXERCISE (Skills 3 – 4)
C 1. Our hosts are serving drinks on the tiled patio.
VERB ADJ.
I 2. The tired woman taking a much-needed nap.
ADJ.
C 3. The letters were sent on Monday arrived on Wednesday.
VERB ADJ.
I 4. The winners deserved the big prize.
ADJ.
C 5. The plants are growing in the garden need a lot of water.
VERB
I 6. The shinning stars lit up the darkened sky.
ADJ.
I 7. The driver rapidly increased the speed of the racing car.
ADJ.
I 8. The excited children trying to build a snowman in the falling snow.
ADJ. ADJ. ADJ.
C 9. The students are completing the course will graduate in June.
VERB ADJ.
C 10. The dissatisfied customer is returning the broken toaster to the store.
VERB ADJ.


TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 3-4)

1. The first (A) flowers are plants appeared during the last period of the dinosaurs’ reign.
2. The earliest medicines (C) were obtained from plants of various sorts.
3. Simple sails were made from canvas (B) stretched over a frame.
4. Pluto’s moon Charon (B) is moving in a slightly elliptical path around the planet.
5. Techniques of breath control form an essential part of any (C) trains program to improve the voice.
6. Robert E.Lee (A) surrendered the Confederance Army to General Grant in 1865 at the Appomattox Courthouse.
7. The pituitary gland, (A) found below the brain, releases hormones to control other glands.
8. At around two years of age, many children regularly produce sentences (A) are containing three or four words.
9. Multinational companies (B) are finding it increasingly important to employ internationally acceptable brand names.
10. The cornea is located under the conjunctiva, on (C) the exposed part of the eye.


TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-4)

1. (A) The Polynesians first settled the Hawaiian islands between A.D. 300 and 700.
2. In 1066, a bright comet (A) was appearing in the sky attracted much attention.
3. In some daguerreotype cameras, (B) the object was viewed through a hole in the back of the box.
4. In the Stone Age, stone tools (D) were polished with other rock materials.
5. The first steamship to cross the Atlantic (B) it was the Savannah, in 1819.
6. The earth’s plates meet each other at cracks in the earth (A) were called faults.
7. The first plant-like organisms probably (C) lived in the sea, perhaps three billion years ago.
8. In male pattern baldness, (D) heredity has strongly influences the degree of hair loss.
9. In Watch the Skies, Curtis Peebles (A) makes a fascinating attempt to explain America’s belief in flying saucers.
10. The irregular coastline of (B) Massachusetts is a succession of bays and inlets, with the hook of the Cape Cod peninsula in the southeast.

EXERCISE 5
C 1. The lawn needs water everyday, or it will turn brown.
I 2. The book was not long, but it difficult to read.
I 3. It was raining, so decided not to go camping.
C 4. The material has been cut, and the pieces have been sewn together.
I 5. The patient took all the medicines, he did not feel much better.
C 6. The bill must be paid immediately or the electricity will turned off.
C 7. The furnace broke so the house got quite cold.
C 8. The dress did not cost too much, but the quality it seemed excellent.
C 9. The leaves kept falling off the trees, and the boys kept raking them up, but the yard was
still covered.
I 10. The postman has already delivered the mail, so the letter is not going to arrive today, it probably will arrive tomorrow.

EXERCISE 6
C 1. After the plane circled the airport, it landed on the main runway.
I 2. The registration process took many hours since the lines so long.
I 3. This type of medicine can be helpful, it can also have some bad side effects.
C 4. The waves were amazingly high when the storm hit the coastal town.
I 5. We need to get a new car wether is on sale or not.
C 6. Just as the bread came out of the oven, while a wonderful aroma filled the kitchen.
C 7. Everyone has spent time unpacking boxes since the family moved into the new house.
C 8. Although the area is a desert many plants bloom there in the springtime.
C 9. The drivers on the freeway drove slowly and carefully while the rain was falling heavily because they did not want to have an accident.
I 10. If you plan carefully before you take a trip, will have a much better time because the small details will not cause problems.


EXERCISE (Skills 5–6)
C 1. The lawyer presented a strong case, but the client was still found guilty.
C 2. After the children read some stories before they went to bed.
I 3. The report needed to be completed, the workers stayed late every night for a week.
C 4. If you do not turn on the lights, you will trip in the dark.
I 5. A thick fog came rollin in, so planes unable to land.
C 6. All of the shoes are on sale until the current stock is gone.
C 7. The ship leaving the dock even though some passengers were not on board.
C 8. The outline must be turned in to the teacher a week before the paper is due, and must approve it.
I 9. Because the food was cold when it was served the dinners sent it back to the kitchen.
C 10. You should slow down while you are driving, or the police will pull your car over.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 5-6)

1. A spacecraft is freed from friction (D) after it is launched into space.
2. (B) lobsters blend with their surroundings, or they hide in crevices for protection.
3. (B) While the shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint, the elbow is a simple hinge joint.
4. A car has several sections with moving parts, (C) and good lubrication of those parts is essential.
5. Bears sannot see well (C) because they have small eyes.
6. (A) A land bridge existed at the Isthmus of Panama, so animals were able to migrate between North and South America.
7. (C) Although the Empire State Building is mostly made of granite, it also contains some human-made materials.
8. Pressure differences make the eardrum vibrate (D) as sound waves enter the ear.
9. An optical microscope magnifies as much as 2,000 times, but an electron microscope (C) can magnify as much as a million times.
10. If scientific estimates are accurate, (A) the Canon Diablo meteorite collided with the Earth about 20,000 years ago.


TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-6)

1. (A) The economic activity of the Pueblo Indians Centered on intensive agriculture.
2. In popular terminology, any long snowstorm with (B) a large amount of wind is called a blizzard.
3. Nuclear power can be produced by fusion, (C) and it can also be produced by fission.
4. (B) If the temperature is high, igneous rocks may be changed into gneisses.
5. In 1905, Henry Flagler (D) announced his plans to extend his Florida East Coast Railway out across the sea to Key West.
6. The sound (C) is coming from a vibrating object will be high or low depending on the number of vibrations.
7. During the late 1880s, urban streetcars were electrified through (A) they used large motors.
8. (A) Although Biscayne National Park encompasses almost 274 square miles, but 96 percent of the park is under water.
9. Legislation (B) was passed in 1916 and 1917 gave the Wilson administration authority to intervene in the national economy if it proved necessary.
10. Because a family of birds set up housekeeping in Joel Chandler Harri’s mailbox when the birds were in need of a place to stay, (B) so the home was named the Wren’s Nest.

EXERCISE 7
It is unfortunate that the meal is not ready yet.
She told me when should pick her up.
The instructor explained where was the computer lab located.
We could not believe what he did to us.
Do you want to know if it going to rain tomorrow?
We never know wether we will get paid or not.
This evening you can decide what do you want to do.
The manager explained how wanted the work done.
The map showed where the party would be held.
Can you tell me why was the mail not delivered today?

EXERCISE 8
The teacher heard who answered the question.
I do not understand what it went wrong.
Of the three movies, I can’t decide which is the best.
She did not remember who in her class.
No one is sure what did it happen in front of the building.
We found out which was her favourite type of candy.
Do you know what caused the plants to die?
I am not sure which it is the most important course in the program.
We thought about who would be the best vice president.
She saw what in the box in the closet.

EXERCISE (Skills 7–8)
It doubtful wether he will pass the test or not.
The group discussed who he should receive the prize.
It is not certain why the class was cancelled.
I will do what does it need to be done.
We forgot when did the movie start.
I would like to ask if you could come over for dinner this weekend.
The children knew which the best game to play.
The advisor informed her that needed to add another class.
He saw who took the money.
It is unclear how the window got broken.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 7-8)

1. Today the true story of (D) what happening a Little Bignorn remains a mystery.
2. For more than a decade, (C) bird-watchers have warned thet certain species are becming scarce.
3. Early in the eighteenth century, Halley accurately predicted when (A) the comet of 1682 would return.
4. No single factors explains why (D) the aging effect vary so greatly among individuals.
5. Lack of clarity about (D) who will lead the party in the coming year will be removed at the party’s convention.
6. We do not (C) know wether the bow drill was first developed for woodworking or fire making.
7. Minute Man National Historical Park is a monument to where (D) the Revolutionary War began.
8. Test on the colors of cars were conducted at the University of California to determine (A) which the safest colors for cars.
9. The National Institute of Dental Research estimates (A) for school children in fluoridated areas have about 25 percent less tooth decay than children elsewhere.
10. The process of photosynthesis explains how (A) green plants able to use the energy in sunlight to manufacture foods from the simple chemicals in air and water.


TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)

1. Air near the equator (C) has a faster west-to-east motion than air farther from the equator.
2. About 4,000 B.C., humans discovered that (A) metals could be obtained from special rocks called ores.
3. (C) DNA degrades quickly after an animal dies.
4. (C) Improvement aerodynamic design has contributed a major part in reaucing resistance to motion.
5. The southern part of Florida is much warmer in the winter than the northern part, so more (A) flocking tourists to the south.
6. The Moon’s gravity pulls water on the near side of the Earth toward the Moon, and this is what (A) the cause tides to occur.
7. (D) As glaciers move, they pick up fragments of roc which become frozen into the base of the ice.
8. The tape measure first envolved from (A) the chains measure used by the Egyptians.
9. A typical Atlantic Hurricane starts as a low pressure system near (C) the African coast.
10. It is not clear wether the subdivisions of the neocortex (B) are individual units.

EXERCISE 9
I did not believe the story that he told me.
Ms. Brown, whom did you recommend for the job, will start work tomorrow.
The lecture notes which lent me were not clearly written.
Sally has an appointment with the hairdresser whom you recommended.
The phone number that you gave me.
She is able to solve all the problems which did she cause.
The day that she spent on the beach left her sunburned.
Next week I am going to visit my cousins, whom have not seen in several years.
Did you forget the promise whom you made?
The teacher whom the students like the most is their history teacher.

EXERCISE 10
The children that were vaccinated did not get sick.
I did not vote for the politician who he just won the election.
The dog that barking belongs to my neighbor.
I took two of the blue pills, which were very effective.
We rented an apartment from the landlord who does he own the buildings on Maple Street.
She forgot to attend the meeting which it began at 11:00.
Any student who does not turn in the paper by Friday will fail the class.
The people which came in late had to sit at the back.
The courses that satisfy the graduation requirements they are difficult.
After dinner she went to visit her parents, who were living down the street.

EXERCISE (Skills 9–10)
My sisters prefer to eat food that have cooked themselves.
The boat that hit the underwater rock sank.
The car which he was driving could not possibly be his.
The children built a house in the tree that in the backyard.
The cost of the trip which we wanted to take.
The children are playing with the toys which their mother told them to put away.
The guests who were seated around the dinner table.
The students have to read all the chapters whicj are on the test.
I really do not like the artists which you like.
The stones that they were set in the ring were quite valuable.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 9-10)
1. Modern humans, who first appeared about 600,000 years ago, (B) were called Homo sapiens.
2. The first writing (D) that we have evidence of is on Mesopotamian clay tablets.
3. (C) They are succulents drought-resistant plants which store water in fleshy tissue.
4. Benjamin Kabelsky, whom (B) most people know as Jack Benny, was a famous comedian in vaudeville and on radio and television.
5. (B) Dinosaurs are known that hunted other animals tended to have very narrow, sharp, curved claws.
6. The first eyeglasses had convex lenses for the aged who (A) had become far-sighted.
7. Chimney Rock, (D) which stands 500 feet above the North Platte River, has eroded considerably in the last two centuries.
8. (C) The hormones change that accompany recurring bouts of severe depression reduce bone density.
9. Willa Cather is an author (D) whom readers praise for her evocative and memorable vision of frontier praire life.
10. Mar’s tiny moon Phobos is a small mountain of rock that (A) was probably captured from the asteroid belt by Mars’s gravitational pull.

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-10)

1. (D) Because Annapolis is famous as the home of the United States Naval Academy.
2. Some scientists think (D) that Pluto might not be a planet but a moon of Neptune.
3. With (B) the appearance of sophisticated oil lamps, elaborate tools were made to cut the wicks.
4. Fort Union was the site of what (B) being the principal fur–trading post on the upper Missouri River.
5. Since (B) moving faces commercial risk, it has to appeal to a large audience to justify its cost.
6. A currernt of water known as the Gulf Stream comes up from the Gulf of Mexico, and then (A) it crosses the North Atlantic toward Europe.
7. Systems (D) using the two symbols 0 and 1 are called binary number systems.
8. Genes, (D) which are the blueprints for cell construction, exist in tightly organized packages called chromosomes.
9. The Earth’s atmosphere consists of gases (A) held in place around the Earth by the gravitational pull of the planet.
10. Oscar Hammerstein II collaborated with a number of composers including Jerome Kern, whom (B) was joined in writing the musical Show Boat.

Rabu, 23 Februari 2011

TOEFL

Toefl is abriation of test of English as a foreign language. Toefl is also a English language test, where designed for measure control their English language, who are their mother were not used English language. This test was developed and organized by ETS ( educational testing service ). ETS is an institution nirlaba, based on USA, and was first held in 1964. Toefl value usually one of the requirement to entered in a number of universities. The universities are in USA, Canada, and 80 other countries in the world. There are three parts of the ability tested. The three parts test participants to do, there are :
1. Questions that measure the ability of listening comprehension in 50 questions
2. Structure and written expression, in 40 questions
3. Reading computer, in 50 soal
Whole questions was made in the form of multiple choice. Except for the computer based toefl, there are essay questions, that the test writing ability for the participants in English language. And there are other variations, such as match, and highlight certain words in connection with the main idea from the reading, etc. Whole test takes place in ± 150 minutes, for the pencil based toefl. And for the computer based toefl, is about ± 240 minutes. A relatively long time for computer based toefl, it has included tutorials of procedures. Toefl is consists of two types, there are :
1. Paper and pencil based toefl
2. Computer basic toefl
The Paper and pencil based toefl is the test, where the questions although the answers done by using paper and pencil. While the Computer basic toefl , this model is a relatively new test. Because it was first introduced in 1998.
This test using computer for present the questions and for the participants test, answer the test via computer too. Besides the two above, for purposes of selection of an institution, ETS also held TOEFL ITP ( institutional testing programme ). Amount of questions and difficulties from the ITP, no different from the two types above. Because the questions on ITP is used in TOEFL test, which has been used previously. The differences that should be known by the participants was the score obtained from TOEFL ITP, and limited in their use. For example, the universities in USA, will only accept scores obtained from the paper and pencil based toefl, or computer basic toefl. The other difference is the test cost. For the paper and pencil and computer, now is about US$ 110. But for the ITP, cheaper until US$ 25.
For the other difference, is from the enforcement. For the paper, pencil and computer, was held only in particular test center. And the schedule test, which has been determined in previous days. For the ITP, was more flexible. And in Indonesia, implemented by IIEF. IIEF is abriation of the Indonesian international education foundation. IIEF in coordination with the central language in public universities. Besides ITP, there are also TOEFL prediction or equivalent test which is usually used to estimate the toefl score a person. Before he followed the other toefl. The other toefl are paper and pencil, computer based, and ITP.
The toefl prediction type, generally held by the institution, or central language, or english courses, which organizes toefl training. There are the differences in rating or scoring system. The differences to avoid misunderstandings in the interpretation of test scores, which reported by participants. The differences are :
1. For the paper and pencil, ITP and prediction = 310 ( lowest ) – 677 ( highest )
2. For the computer based toefl = 0 – 300

For the difficulty level, amount of questions this test type, is same. So that can be said, that they are who obtaining a score of 677 in paper and pencil, is expected to obtain a score of 300 in computer. And opposite is also for the lowest score. As we know, that three level of mastery of foreign languages. There are : 1. Basic level ( elementary )
2. Intermediate level
3. Advanced
For the toefl score, the linguists usually classify this group into the following 4 levels :
1. Elementary = 310 – 420
2. Low intermediate = 420 – 480
3. High intermediate = 480 – 520
4. Advanced = 525 – 677
If we know the classification level of mastery of the English language above, YES WE CAN.